The hijacking of the cruise ship Achille Lauro began October 7, 1985.
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/achille-lauro-hijacking-ends
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/achille-lauro-hijacking-ends
Achille Lauro Hijacking 1985
What happened during the hijacking of the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro in 1985?
Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro, 1985
On October 7, 1985 four heavily armed terrorists representing the Palestine Liberation Front (PLF) hijacked the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro, with some 100 mostly elderly passengers on board, in Egyptian waters. The hijackers demanded that Israel free 50 Palestinian prisoners, and to prove their determination, they shot and killed a disabled American tourist, 69-year-old Leon Klinghoffer, and threw his body overboard with his wheelchair. After a two-day drama, the Egyptian government, unaware that Klinghoffer had been murdered, provided the hijackers with safe passage in exchange for freeing the ship and its passengers.
Once the murder had been discovered, US Navy F-14 fighters intercepted an Egypt Air 737 airliner flying the hijackers to freedom in Tunisia and forced it to land in Sicily. The terrorists were taken into custody by Italian authorities, were tried and convicted to long prison terms.
But Bassam al-Asker, one of the Achille Lauro hijackers, was granted parole in 1991. Ahmad Marrouf al-Assadi, another accomplice, disappeared in 1991 while on parole. Four others, including the mastermind, Abu Abbas, were convicted in absentia and remained at large.
Terrorist Abu Abbas
Abu Abbas, who was living freely in Yaser Arafat’s Palestinian Authority territory, has publicly claimed that Leon Klinghoffer “provoked” his killers into shooting him. In an interview with the Boston Globe (June 26, 1998), Abbas was aksed why his men murdered Klinghoffer. He replied:
"He created troubles. He was handicapped but he was inciting and provoking the other passengers. So the decision was made to kill him."
What did this event have to do with Yasser Arafat and the PLO? According to Israeli intelligence reports and information relayed by Italian Defence Minister Giovanni Spadolini:
…the terrorists were in contact, via the ship’s radio telephone, with a PLF [Palestine Liberation Front] co-ordinator in Genoa. He, in turn, got in touch with the PLO headquarters in Tunis for final instructions.
Very brave of the Palestinian terrorists (sorry, we have to call them 'militants' nowadays) to hijack a civilian cruise ship and throw an old man overboard in his wheelchair.