ticklingnemesis said:
...accents really affect (or is it effect? 😕 )...
The following is taken from p. 106 of Edith Schwager's
Medical English Usage and Abusage (Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press, 1991).
AFFECT, EFFECT
These words can be either nouns or verbs, and that's what causes the difficulty...
Affect as a noun is stressed on the first syllable. It has to do with emotion or range of emotions and is rarely used except in psychology and psychiatry.
Affect as a verb (accented on the second syllable) means to have an influence or effect on something. Effect...as a verb means to execute or accomplish.
If a mnemonic association is needed, the following verb forms, although not synonymous, may help:
To affect is to alter or act on.
To effect is to execute.
To be effective is to be efficient...
For the nouns, try these mnemonic aids:
Flat affect
End effect
Hope this helps with using these two correctly. I often wonder whether I've used them correctly as well. Writing the above has been a good reminder of when which is correct.
When I flipped open this book it fell to a page where I had highlighted the following quote (p. xi):
"The difference between the right word and the nearly right word is the same as that between lightning and the lightning bug."--Mark Twain
Following his lead, I'll take the opportunity to attempt to influence--affect--or preferably correct, the misuse of
comprise and
myriad.
Again, Ms. Schwager put it well in describing the difference between
comprise and
compose (p. 110): "...the parts
compose the whole; the whole
comprises the parts." Examples:
The house comprises seven rooms. The house is composed of seven rooms. Seven rooms compose the house. That is,
comprised of is WRONG.
Likewise,
myriad by definition is a noun that represents a very great or indefinitely great number
of persons or things. That means, that
of is already included in the definition of
myriad, so to say
myriad of is not only WRONG but repetitive. Example of INCORRECT usage: "She had a
myriad of complaints." CORRECT usage: "She had
myriad complaints."
Some of my pet peeves. Until adults,
especially those in the media and politics, use these words correctly, the children won't.